Estonia may be small in size, but it is rich in history, culture, and innovation. Located in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, this hidden gem offers a blend of medieval charm, cutting-edge technology, and breathtaking natural landscapes. Whether you’re visiting for a weekend getaway or considering it as a digital nomad destination, here are 10 fascinating things you should know about Estonia.
1. Tallinn Airport: Europe’s Best Small Airport
In March 2025, Tallinn Airport was recognized as Europe’s Best Airport Serving 2-5 Million Passengers Per Year by the Airport Service Quality (ASQ) awards. The airport has also been praised as the “Most Enjoyable Airport in Europe” thanks to its passenger-friendly design, efficiency, and cozy atmosphere. The ASQ awards are considered the gold standard in aviation, based on passenger feedback, making this recognition even more special.
2. English Is Widely Spoken
Estonia is one of the most multilingual countries in Europe. In addition to Estonian, many locals speak English, Russian, Finnish, and German. Travelers will find it easy to communicate, making Estonia an accessible destination for international visitors.
3. A European Union Member & Schengen Zone Country
Estonia is a member of the European Union and part of the Schengen Area, meaning visitors from other Schengen countries can travel freely without border controls. This also makes it an attractive destination for travelers exploring multiple European countries in one trip.
4. Reflectors Are Mandatory for Pedestrians at Night
One of Estonia’s unique safety laws requires pedestrians to wear reflectors at night to increase visibility. This simple yet effective rule helps prevent accidents during the long, dark winter months.
5. Over Half of Estonia Is Covered by Forests
Nature lovers will be delighted to know that Estonia has the highest forest coverage among the Baltic nations, with forests covering 54% of the country. The government provides free access to numerous campsites and hiking trails, which can be easily explored through the RMK app, making Estonia a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.
6. A Fully Digital Society
Estonia is a global leader in digital innovation. It was the first country to introduce online political voting and, as of December 2024, has fully digitized all government services. Estonians can sign contracts, use e-IDs for public transit, declare taxes, receive digital prescriptions, and even establish a company—all online. Internet banking is used by 99% of the population, and more than 95% file their tax returns digitally.
7. The Land of Startups and Unicorns
Estonia has the highest number of startups per capita in Europe. The country has produced multiple unicorns, including Skype, Bolt, Wise, Pipedrive, and Veriff. The startup ecosystem continues to thrive, with companies like Katana, Xolo, PRNEWS.IO, Modash, and Monese shaping various industries. Additionally, Estonia’s innovative e-Residency program allows entrepreneurs worldwide to establish and manage an EU-based company remotely.
8. Home to Two UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Estonia boasts two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Tallinn’s Old Town and the Struve Geodetic Arc. Tallinn’s Old Town is one of the best-preserved medieval city centers in Europe, offering visitors a glimpse into its rich history with its cobblestone streets, Gothic churches, and medieval walls. The Struve Geodetic Arc, a scientific landmark stretching across ten countries, played a crucial role in measuring the size and shape of the Earth.
9. The First Christmas Tree in Europe Originated Here
While many associate Christmas trees with Germany, the world’s first recorded public Christmas tree was displayed in Tallinn in 1441 by the Brotherhood of the Blackheads, a medieval guild of merchants and shipowners.
10. Estonia Celebrates Two Independence Days
Estonia marks its independence not once, but twice each year. February 24 celebrates the country’s initial declaration of independence in 1918, while August 20 commemorates its restoration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Throughout history, Estonians have preserved their culture and folklore, making these national celebrations deeply significant.
Final Thoughts
From its medieval charm to its digital-forward society, Estonia offers a unique mix of history, nature, and innovation. Whether you’re strolling through Tallinn’s Old Town, exploring vast forests, or engaging with the country’s thriving startup ecosystem, there’s always something fascinating to discover in Estonia.
